Monday, October 28, 2013

Is It Possible?

This is the time of year when colder weather, heavy clouds, and occasional snowflakes warn us to be ready for a long winter. But, in the meantime, we will celebrate the harvest, and give thanks for all we have received.

  "All Saints Day"  marks the end of October. While adults pay homage to the martyrs, saints, and all the faithful departed believers, our youth find humor and happiness in costumes of favorite characters, witches and ghosts as they parade house to house yelling “Trick or treat!”. “All Hallows’ Eve” came from a 15th century Celtic annual practice when the souls of the dead were thought to revisit their homes. 
Little  mention is made of any “Saint’s Day” celebration in Scandinavia and the practice of this in Norwegian immigrants is quietly celebrated in US churches. However, the subject of ghosts and spirits prevail in, what we call “Haunted Houses”, and in some very unusual places.
-------
I received an e-mail from a Wisconsin transplant to Minnesota , being a brother by marriage,  and, being newly retired, moved to Northfield, Minnesota, the site of the well-respected St. Olaf college. As quoted from the St. Olaf website: “St. Olaf is one of the nation’s leading four-year residential colleges. St. Olaf offers an academically rigorous education with a vibrant faith tradition. Founded in 1874, St. Olaf, named in honor of the Norse king, is a liberal arts college of the church in the Lutheran tradition (ELCA). Committed to the liberal arts and incorporating a global perspective".

   
St. Olaf  fosters the development of the whole person in mind, body, and spirit. This institution was founded in the Lutheran tradition by Scandinavians dedicated to be seekers of truth, responsibility and  scholarly pursuit to be responsible citizens of the world.
---------
One would not expect any strange or unsettling events in this stately institution, but then again, St. Olaf does “welcome people of differing backgrounds and beliefs, a community that embraces spirituality and cultivates compassion”.
--------
In a guided tour of the campus, it was mentioned that the  Vice President for student Life, Greg Knesner, and tour guide suggested that school president, Doctor David Anderson, a La Crosse native, is not eager for campus anomalies to be promoted, but the V.P. counters that everything shared is documented and anything but disproven. And, let's not forget that according to its own web site, “The college encourages and challenges its students to be seekers of truth, to lead lives of unselfish service to others, and to be responsible and knowledgeable citizens of the world.” The spirits must be having fun with that one.”
Knesner shared a sample from his personal “Ghost” file with the group. 
 Knesner does not admit to being a true believer, but freely admits there is no explanation for the substance making up many of the reports in his ghost file.Mr. Knesner reported one incident:

 “He's here! ” The lower bunk roomie who had seen the apparition many times before bolted upright, banging her head into the underside of the upper bunk.
     It all began more than 20 years ago when two students came for aid, one with a fresh gash on her forehead, and a strange story. For some time one of them had been seeing and reporting to the other the presence of a large and ominous man in their dorm room from time to time. He caused no harm and didn't stay long before 'evaporating' each time”. The first report was dismissed, however, the next incident confirmed earlier reports when the upper bunk roomie awoke to finally see the ghost-man standing at the end of her bed, just as had been described to her again and again by her roommate. Now a believer, she shrieked, "He's here again. He's really here!"
--------------
 Another strange happening took place in the famous Music Hall. “A student was toiling very late into the night because the music piece was not coming together for him to his satisfaction. The student had been in the upper practice room on his own. Displeased with both his progress and the time, he decided to stop for the night. That was when a very unexpected sound came to his ears. The same piece he had been working on was being played flawlessly on a piano downstairs, it seemed to him. Puzzled, he went to the balcony and looked down. There was a woman in a lavender dress graciously playing the difficult piece. Mesmerized, the student could only stand at the railing and wonder in amazement at what was happening. With the piece completed, however, the lavender dress woman stood, turned, and looked directly at the student. She then turned again and walked into the shadows, never to be seen again..That, in itself would be unsettling, but the story
  continues as the unnerved student began racing down the stairs, eager to reach the outside air. Halfway down the final set of stairs he looked up, and there, near the entrance of the hall hung the portrait of the long term and revered piano teacher who worked there with piano students very many years. Her portrait displayed her in the pretty, lavender dress. However, she had passed away many years before—well before the student started college. But she was still helping” The student was in Kelsey Theater, named in honor of Elizabeth Wasingham Kelsey, the piano instructor and Director of Dramatics for more than three decades. The portrait was of Elizabeth Kelsey.
---------
  One day in the college library, a student reported the incident of seeing a woman placing books back on the shelves from a book cart, and then, an instant later, having vanished from sight. No one else was around and this student was still trying to make sense of this anomaly as he continued down the stacks. That was when he saw her again. It was her picture on the library wall. She,too, was well known and revered in her work there. And she ,too, was deceased but seen by a student who had never known or before seen her”.

----------
Some of the other stories included reports of identical incidents and descriptions of seemingly real but disappearing people being reported. Students reporting having seen and describing apparitions in exact detail, and without knowledge that others had reported the same exact experience years before. In one scenario, there had been a 13 year gap between identical reportings.
-------
There have been several such happenings and several reoccurances. An interesting point in all this ghost business over the years is that none of the reports indicate any malicious or threatening behavior—no overt intimidation. And St. Olaf, by some at least, enjoys the comfort and satisfaction of knowing they are being looked out for by well meaning souls from the past.”  .

Who believes in ghosts and who does not believe in ghosts? Who has good reason to believe in ghosts and who has not?”

-------



Thursday, October 3, 2013

Closed? Not in Norway!

It's autumn. The weather has been unusually mild. An excellent time to take that trip to catch the colorful scenery. Some may have made reservations long ago and looked forward with the whole family to visit a national park such as Yellowstone National Park featuring the famous geyser , a popular U.S.tourist attraction.
Just as they are prepared to leave for their journey, they hear the latest news. "Due to a political dispute, there will be a government shutdown for an unknown length of time", which includes the closing of all US National Parks. The United States has 59 protected areas known as national parks, which are operated by the National Park Service, an agency of the Department of the Interior. National parks must be established by an act of the United States Congress. The first national park, Yellowstone, was signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant in 1872.
------------------
 
That, being out of the question, perhaps a trip north to Alaska is in order. Near Seward on the Kenai Peninsula, there is the excellent and popular Harding Icefield with at least 38 glaciers and fjords stemming from it. The only area accessible to the public by road is Exit Glacier, while the rest can only be viewed by boat tours. This glacier has been in the news due to the rapidly melting ice.

But, once again, this site is closed at this time. It also is a US National park.


US National Parks have always been an attractive tourist destination. While the sites are protected and  park history is paramount, income from the annual  visiting tourists has been an important factor in  park maintainance.
-------------

In contrast, protected areas in Norway are not entirely tourist-minded. Norway has 41 national parks, 34 on the mainland and seven on Svalbard. National parks are particularly important for species that need relatively large and undisturbed areas to survive, such as wild reindeer, predators and birds of prey. Many of these are at great risk from human intervention and some are even threatened with extinction. Norway has an international responsibility to look after endangered species and their habitats.The national parks safeguard the rich diversity of Norway's natural heritage, for nature's sake, for our own and for future generations.
-------------           
Nearly 85 per cent of Norway's national parks  are mountains. The mountain landscape varies from endless gently rolling high plateaus to sharp peaks, ravines and glaciers. One of which is DovreDoverfjell-
Sunndalsfjella National Park, one of Norway's top five protected sites.From the oldest times has Dovrefjell been the border region between the northern and southern parts of Norway, and the road over the mountain was well known. The expression "til Dovre faller" ('until the Dovre mountains fall apart until the end of the world) is widely used in Norwegian.
--------------
   
Another inaccessible and undeveloped national park in Norway is Børgefjell National Park (Norwegian: Børgefjell nasjonalpark) located close to the border of Sweden. All of Børgefjell is used for domestic reindeer grazing.The Sami people controlled the land in Børgefjell right up until the beginning of the twentieth century. They have kept reindeer in the area for at least 500 years.The first element seems to be the Old Norse word byrgi which means "fort" or "entrenchment". (There might have been some kind of  fort here once, possibly to claim tax from the southern Sami people, and also to protect the border from the Swedes!)The park is for the most part a reservation, with few trails or other facilities for visitors. Visitors can hike for extended periods without seeing another person. Not maintained for the tourist trade, but for the animals.
--------------- 
However, there is a Norwegian National Park that welcomes tourists.
Hardangervidda National Park (Norwegian: Hardangervidda nasjonalpark), at 3,422 square kilometers, is
Norway's largest national park. It spans from Numedal and Uvdal in the east and Røvelseggi and Ullensvang in the west across the Hardanger mountain plateau .
 Designated as a national park in 1981,  it serves today as a popular tourist destination for activities such as hiking, climbing, fishing, and cross-country skiing. There is a comprehensive network of huts and paths across Hardangervidda.. Its wild reindeer herds are among the largest in the world. Several hundred nomadic stone age settlements have been found in the area, most likely related to the migration of the reindeer. Its wild reindeer herds are among the largest in the world, with some 15,000 animals recorded in 1996 and around 8,000 in 2008. They migrate across the plateau during the year.
----------------
Another of Norway's top five parks is "The Home of the Giants"

The name Jotunheimen, or “Home of the Giants” is  recognized as one of the country's premier hiking and fishing regions.Jotunheimen has been the site of hunting since before recorded time. Remains of Stone Age hunting camps have been found near the lakes Gjende and Russvatnet. These remains extend through the bronze and Iron Age, up to recorded times. The high pastures have been used as seters for at least 1000 years.
-------------------------
The first national park of Norway would welcome you to its high peaks and varied, wild and beautiful nature.
 
Rondane National Park in the fall


Rondane National Park is the oldest national park in Norway, established on 21 December 1962. The park contains ten peaks above 2,000 metres. After nearly a decade of planning, Rondane was established as the first Norwegian National Park on 21 December 1962. It was first established as a nature protection area, but was later named a national park. The main reasons for protecting the park were "to safeguard the natural environment with its native plants, animal life, and cultural heritage and also to secure the environment as a recreational area for future generations".
------------------
And now, the newest National Park in Norway....
Not necessarily a "walk in the park" and probably not a great tourist attraction, however Færder National Park opened in August, the first only national park on the west coast of the outer Oslofjord. Part of Vestfold county's archipelago will, officially, in a few weeks, become Norway's next national park, according to The Minister of the Environment, Bård Vegar Solhjell.
----------
In contrast to US Parks, Norway's national parks are not primarily for tourists.
The National Park was established to
- preserve a large, continuous and essentially untouched mountain area,
- preserve an alpine ecosystem with its natural biodiversity,
- preserve an important part of the range of the stocks of wild reindeer in Snøhetta and Knutshø,
- safeguard a variation in habitats,
- preserve the landscape morphology and its distinctive geological deposits,
- protect cultural heritage.
And open for business!