Saturday, November 15, 2014

And now, The latest Weather....

             More weather right after this word...


                   “A dangerous storm is ripping across our region. Stay tuned for further developments!”


This type of weather news would cause enough worry to stay ‘tuned-in’ and want to know more.
But when conditions are normal and calm, what can weather forecasters do to add some interest to their reporting? A Norwegian weatherman had a crazy idea. He decided to talk about the weather for an extended uninterrupted time and managed to talk for a record of 24 hours..Setting a record about weather!
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This caught the attention of a 41 year-old  Norwegian TV broadcaster who thought that might be an interesting touch to add interest to her weather broadcasts. Eli Kari Gjengedal from Leikanger, a municipality in the county of Fjordane, Norway, decided to try to break that record and get into the Guiness Book of Records.
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 Little is known of this weatherlady except that she is married, and well known in Norway for her many unconventional ideas on how to present the weather forecast. She has previously reported the weather in a space suit, and in an earlier broadcast ,suddenly
invisible.The record attempt was to be broken in a glass TV studio at Domkirkeplassen Square in Oslo. Her plan, in her words was to "talk about every small valley this country 's got; we'll move out into the world and have a look at different weather phenomena. Two meteorologists are going to sit beside me. We're going to analyze the weather and simply milk the world's biggest subject for conversation - the weather.”
 and her monologue began.
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   During the world record attempt, Eli was allowed to take a five-minute break for every 60 minutes that she was on screen. Under those rules, Eli Kari Gjengedal began to talk uninterrupted weather to set a new world record for continuous weather news on a Norwegian television.
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During her time on air, she put on a bathrobe, let her hair down, chilled out on a chair, and drank a lot of coffee, but kept the nation of Norway informed on what was going on, which, at the time, was a quiet period between mild, partly sunny, and partly cloudy. Not much to report!
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Gjengedal stayed on the air until her goal of minimum 24 hours was past, smashing the old record  and continued to set a new record of  33 hours of  continuous weather broadcasting in November, 2014. News reports stated : “Norway’s Weatherwoman ,Eli Kari Gjengedal, holds claim to setting a new record of the longest weather broadcast, earning a place  in the Guinness Book of Records!”

But, stay tuned.  More after this...

For reasons unknown at this time, ‘Guinness’ hadn’t declared the event as “Official”.
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Meanwhile, here in the USA, Al Roker,a well-known TV personality was involved in  fund-raising to benefit the USO,(United Service Organization). To bolster his efforts, he jokingly announced to the TV listening public “ If you donate enough money, I’ll come to your front lawn and I will do a forecast”. Learning of  Norwegian  Eli Gjengedal’s effort, his joke evolved into a plan. Using her record time, Roker decided to break HER record of ‘on TV air’ time. To be successful, his goal was to talk ‘weather’ for OVER 33 hours. His goal was to raise funds to aid  the USO, United Service Organization, a non-profit and non-political organization well-known to military service people and their families while overseas  on duty or at home.
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   The rules were to be the same: 5 minute breaks allowed after every hour, however any ‘unused’ breaks could be ‘banked’  and combined for later use.
  As his broadcast team organized for the event, plans for staying active for such a venture were established.   Roker stated, “I’ll probably change shirts and undergarments and things like that. Maybe change a jacket. Just kinda, you know, freshen up.”  Roker didn’t plan on using a razor or
worry about how ragged he’d look  on camera. “I don’t look that great to begin with,” he claimed. He went on to say:“I don’t know if it’s gonna lure viewers, I think it’s just kind of a fun thing to do if people tune in. It’s more about trying to raise money and doing something that hasn’t been done before.”He began talking ‘weather’ November 19th at 9:55 PM EST to continue the broadcast for the next 34 hours or more...
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Al Roker is best known as being the weather anchor on NBC's Today Show. Born in Queens, New York, he is  the son of  Albert Lincoln Roker, Sr., a labor relations negotiator, bus driver and dispatcher, of Bahamian descent. Al’s mother is of Jamaican descent . His career with NBC began in 1978 when he was hired at WKYC-TV in Cleveland. Roker's wife, his third, is fellow journalist Deborah Roberts who has reported for both ABC and NBC.
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'Al Roker Entertainment'  started in 1994, with programs produced for The Food Network, and has since grown to include a number of popular television channels including NBC, The History Channel, TRU TV, Animal Planet, GAC, The Weather Channel, Discovery, Spike, and many others.
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 As 'Today’s' weatherman continued his monologue, current weather conditions of polar vortexes and arctic blasts bringing early snow to US landscapes was making Al’s ‘Rokerthon’  job a bit easier. When the digital timer wound down to 000.000 at 8 AM EST Friday, November 14th , ending  the record-breaking weathercast,  Al Roker was visited by a representative of  The Guiness Book of Records.
 He did it!
After 34 hours, Al Roker  now, officially, holds the Guinness World Record for longest uninterrupted live weather report”.       A highlight was a surprise congratulatory call from the US Vice President  Joe Biden who stated, among other things,
"All that money for the USO!  Thanks buddy!"
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Al's marathon raised over $82,000 for the 'USO' .  All of this was made possible due to efforts of a Norwegian weatherwoman Eli Gjengedal. Thank you, Eli.  Thank you, Al ...and congratulations!

And now, we take you back to our regularly scheduled broadcast!



Thursday, November 6, 2014

It's Over!

Hvor mye koster det?

Loosely translated, “ What’s the cost?” The United States 2014 midterm election is history and is proving to be the most expensive election in US history. Never mind that a presidential choice was not to be made. What’s the cost?
           How about SIX BILLION DOLLARS?
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Six billion dollars was spent to complete the process. Can you imagine the joy of charities, states and the economy if   any portion of six billion dollars is received rather than observe it being  given to a select few individuals? Obviously, the donors can afford the contributions and expect the recipient, after winning, to “ do them a favor”. In many cases, these billionaire donors are looking far ahead to future election gains . TV sets in the US have been inundated with political half-truths, negative, misleading and sometimes truthful ads. It’s finally over for a short time before it begins anew..
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How much should it cost to choose our leaders? Six billion dollars for an ‘off-year’ is unthinkable in other countries. Rich US ‘Super-PACs’ pour in their money from secret sources for special TV biased ads.What do our neighboring countries do?  How do our Scandinavian friends do it fairly?
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In 2010, 74% of Norwegian campaign funds come from Norway’s government subsidization. The Scandinavian process, which depends on public funds rather than private funds for campaign financing, is believed to promote greater transparency in the process and reduce the dependency on corporate money. This is public fund campaign financing!  There are many different political parties in Norway. Norway has a multiparty system. When people go to vote, they have many alternatives from which to choose.
                                           21 parties!
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Norway's  current government  is a coalition of the Conservatives and The Progress  Party. They don’t have a majority alone, but are supported in parliament by the centrist Liberal and Christian Democrats.  The European Union Committee of Ministers issued suggestions in 2003  requiring political parties of member nations to make their donations public, keep accurate records, prevent conflicts of interest, and maintain a fixed ceiling for donations.
And unlike in the U.S., where candidates and their supporters can buy as much television time as they can afford, political ads are banned from television and radio.   
 Political ads are banned from Norwegian television and radio?! 
And in Sweden....
 
Since the Great Depression, Swedish national politics has largely been dominated by the Social Democratic Workers' Party, which has held a plurality (and sometimes a majority) in parliament since 1917. The last Swedish general election was held on 14 September 2014.Unlike in many countries where voters chose from a list of candidates or parties, each party in Sweden has separate ballot papers. The ballot papers must be identical in
size and material, and have different colors depending on the type of election: yellow, blue,  and white for municipal elections and elections to the European Parliament.---Sweden has a problem--Swedish election policy of always displaying the ballot papers for voters to select in public, making it impossible for voters to vote secretly. This has been criticized as undemocratic. To confuse onlookers,  many use subterfuge and select bunches of additional ballots which they do not actually intend to use.
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Denmark is roughly the size of Maryland in population and geography.and there are eight parties in their parliament  In the 2007 election, Denmark’s two leading parties combined, including their public financing, spent less than $8 million – a fraction of the $5.3 billion candidates spent on the 2008 U.S. presidential election. Danish law only requires political parties to file annual reports of contributors. Even then, parties need only name contributors who gave more than 20,000 Danish kroner (about $3,770). Anonymous contributions are also allowed, but only if the party does not know the identity of the donor. .But the biggest difference in a campaign season between our two countries is the money. With a ban on political TV ads in Denmark, cash plays a much smaller role in the blitz for votes here.
       And yes, again, Denmark bans political  TV ads.
There are eight political parties and every political party  in Denmark backs the ban on political ads. One major party leader recently called the ban “the best thing ever.”
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As we all know,  campaign advertising is the use of an advertising campaign through the media to influence political debate, and   ultimately, voters. In the EU, many countries do not permit paid-for TV or radio advertising for fear that wealthy groups will gain control of airtime making fair play impossible and distort the political debate in the process. In both the United Kingdom and Ireland, paid advertisements are forbidden, though political parties are allowed a small number of party political broadcasts in the run up to election time.
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In Nordic countries like Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Netherlands, Finland and Iceland, which have high numbers of women in parliaments, political parties receive state subsidy or some form of assistance (e.g. free, equal broadcasting time on TV and radio for campaigns or party-related activities such as research.Public financing of campaigns is seen as democratic, fair and equitable as both women and men candidates and parties that qualify for government support are given equal amounts for campaigns, thus not only the “wealthy” or those with access to party coffers.
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Other countries encourage women to join the party!
In France, political parties which do not include 50% women in their party lists face sanctions such as reduction or withdrawal of campaign funding support from the government. Generally, public financing of campaigns refers to campaign money provided by the government to a candidate or political party. Public funds may be provided to cover a portion or all of the campaign costs by the candidate or political party. This seems to work well for our neighbors.




             Or, we can let rich corporations continue funding our future.


Thursday, October 16, 2014

Indigenous Peoples Day

Seattle Mayor declares ‘ Indigenous People’s Day’.
We have just celebrated Columbus Day, but now this very same day has another function!
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  A day  to reflect on the history of those inhabitants who were uprooted and mistreated through history by others wishing to take control.Although unofficial, the second Monday in October  in Seattle is now Indigenous Peoples’ Day. as Mayor Ed Murray has decreed. 
Native American youth on drums opening the ceremony

The event was a result of local Native American’ efforts for an annual reminder of the harm inflicted on Native Americans by European newcomers such as the explorer Christopher Columbus
Who knew?
 We have celebrated Columbus Day for years, however others have questioned the traditionally known happenings in history and have read of the treatment meted out by “the discoverers” that has not been beneficial to the ‘indigenous  people’. Slowly, the truth has becomes known and the victims recognized. However, the question remains, who really were these ‘original people’ and where did they come from? Columbus thought he was on the edge of India, hence the name ‘Indians’. However, these early ‘Indians’ might have arrived from the far north. 
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The Ice Age found  humans scrambling for food as they followed their prey. About 10,000 BC, following the retreat of the great inland ice sheets, the earliest
inhabitants migrated north into the territory which is now Norway. They traveled steadily   northwards along the coastal areas, warmed by the Gulf Stream, where life was more bearable. In order to survive, they fished and hunted reindeer and other prey. Between 5,000 BC and 4,000 BC, the earliest agricultural settlements appeared around the Oslofjord. 
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The Migration Period, also known as the period of  barbarian invasions or as the Völkerwanderung ("migration of peoples" in German), was a period of  human migration in Europe from about 376 to 800 AD . Everyone was moving to survive the weather and their enemies.The migrants who came first were Germanic tribes such as the Goths, Vandals, Franks; they were later
pushed westwards by the Huns, etc.The Hamburg culture (13,500-11,100 BC) was a culture of reindeer hunters in northwestern Europe probably following the reindeer into present Sami
territory.The first people arrived in Norway after 7,000 BC when rising temperatures after the end of the last ice age made the country habitable. These first Norwegians lived by hunting (elk, deer, seal and whales) and by fishing.The modern  ‘Old Norse’ is a North Germanic language that was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and overseas settlements during the Viking Age until about 1300.Today, Old Norse has developed into the modern North Germanic languages (Icelandic, Faroese, Norwegian, Danish and Sweden)
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When ‘discoverers’ found the Bering Strait land bridge, they more than likely followed it westerly and south. Our American Indigenous People might  be descendants from these travelers as they mixed with travelers paddling from the south. The American Melting-Pot had an early beginning
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When American tourists meet Norwegians in trips to Norway, language becomes an issue.Asking “Snakker du engelsk?” to an elder in Norway,  the answer  “Nei, Jeg snakker norsk” might be heard from a native fairly close to those ‘indigenous people’. However, asking the same question to a younger person would probably result in  their answer with a smile “ Of course, how can I help you?” Norwegian young people speak better English than many of us in America! We have many misconceptions of our superiority, wealth and attitude.
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Many believe Norway and Scandinavian neighbors  are wet and cold countries.The average winter temperature in Oslo, Norway is only about minus 4 degrees Celsius (around 23° our Fahrenheit), which is a bit warmer than the winter temperatures of most American and European cities.July is the hottest month in North Cape with an average temperature of 54°F (12°C) and the coldest is January at 27°F (-3°C) . (It gets colder during Wisconsin’s winter!). 
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  The southern and  the most populous regions of Scandinavia have a temperate climate.   Scandinavia extends north of the Arctic Circle, but has relatively mild weather for its latitude due to the Gulf Stream. Geothermal energy is located along the Mid Atlantic ridge - a deep sea mountain range with a high concentration of volcanoes. Specifically, Iceland gets most of its heating and electricity from five power/heating plants that are
located east of Reykjavik in a particularly geothermal energy-rich area and visitors relax in the warm, healthy  spas. Here in America, we enjoy the geothermal energy at Yellowstone National Park, but federal regulations forbid drilling and utilizing the energy.      
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 Mentioning IKEA brings up beliefs of a Swedish Company owned by Sweden.  While most consider Sweden to be the sole “Owner” of this franchise, IKEA stores are located in many countries. Most of IKEA's operations, including the management of the majority of its stores, the design and manufacture of itsproducts are overseen by a private, for-profit Dutch company.  the IKEA trademark and concept is owned by an entirely separate Dutch company Inter IKEA Systems.Since 1982, the IKEA Group has been owned by a foundation in the Netherlands. 
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And Iceland? 
That must be a cold ice-covered place! Who’d want to visit there? Reykjavik, the capitol of Iceland is known for its famous spas and steamy thermal heat. No need to shovel snow off sidewalks. Nature melts it. Geothermal heat originally comes from the Earth's core, where temperatures may reach 4,000-7,000°C. This heat can come to the surface  in the form of  hot water that seeps through fissures, cracks and permeable rock
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 Perhaps, our feeling of superiority is unfounded. While fiction is more interesting than facts, we might learn something from our ‘Indigenous People’ with a bit more respect.
 Hopefully, the observance of ‘Indigenous Peoples Day’ will become the norm and a federal holiday on the second monday in October every year.

Sorry, Chris.

Friday, October 3, 2014

Really?

 Sometimes it is difficult to sort out the facts from fiction. Beliefs and legends sometimes get confusing.

Soon, we will  enjoy a national holiday called “ Columbus Day”. The day  we chose to recognize ’The Discoverer of  America'. We learned in our elementary school days that “Columbus sailed the ocean blue” in his famous three ships named ‘Nina’, ‘Pinta’ and ‘The Santa Maria”.   A catchphrase designed to help cement that fact into our memory.
Christopher Columbus

When Christopher landed, he was greeted by  “Indians”, the local inhabitants who were not happy to learn more about this visitor as time went on. However, Columbus gets the credit for ‘Discovering America’ and the story is repeated every year in October.
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Leif Erikson
Every red-blooded  American-Norwegian knows that Columbus was far from being  the first European to find these shores. That distinction goes to the Vikings, the legendary Norse warriors and explorers who were raiding and settling many parts of the world from the late 8th to mid 11th century. And so it was the Vikings, not Columbus, who first made contact with the ‘Indians’. It is believed that Norse explorer Leif Erikson  reached Canada perhaps 500 years before Columbus was born. We don’t take the day off, but we will quietly celebrate ‘Leif Erikson Day’ October 9th.  Erikson  is a patronymic and not a family name. (he’s literally Erik’s son’). Evidence seems to point to Vikings making contact with American Indians back in the 10th century, as they explored the northeast coast of America, what they called Vineland (or Vinland).
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Every European ‘Discoverer’ was met by the local inhabitants known as ‘Indians”. Research and artifacts  left behind  have been found in both North and South America and dated to 14,000 BP,( present time). Asian nomads are thought to have entered the Americas via the Bering Land Bridge while the water levels were much lower. Beringia, now the Bering Strait was used as travelers continued  along the coast. Even the Vikings were not the first to set foot on the New World.
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Vikings roamed the European coasts  as settlers as well as raiders. Some did not wish to submit to the wishes of their rulers. Many left their land due to the tyrannical reign of Harald HĂ„rfagre, who united all the petty kingdoms under his rule. Many Norwegian chieftains who were wealthy and respected posed a threat to Harald; therefore, they were subjected to much harassment from Harald, prompting them to vacate the land.
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They, in turn, sailed to nearby islands where
various settlements were established. These ‘settlers’ came into contact with the ‘natives’, who for the most part, were routinely dispatched when found. One of these island refuges was a group of  18 islands situated between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, approximately halfway between Norway and Iceland and also close to England. This group of islands became known as The Faroe Islands whose inhabitants were religious and solitary beings thought to be
from England, quietly  living their  anchoritic life , one of the earliest forms of Christian monastic living. Anchorites were supposed to remain in their cells in all eventualities. Their survival in encounters with the wild Viking visitors more than likely resulted in escaping across the Atlantic, perhaps becoming ‘Indians of North America’.
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The Faroe Islands have been a self-governing country within the Danish Realm since 1948.
The Danish name translates as "the islands of sheep". Norse settlement in these Islands can be traced back to sometime between the 9th and 10th centuries CE, with the first Viking to ever set foot on the Faroe Islands around the late 8th century. A Viking longhouse was unearthed during an excavation . Excavations continue, however little evidence of the earlier settlers is likely to be found, but archaeologists believe the anonymous people living in the bleak location in the 4th to 6th centuries AD must have been able to build boats and navigate the surrounding seas.
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The Faroes were the first stepping stone beyond Shetland for the travel of European people across the North Atlantic, continuing on the shores of continental North America in the 11th century AD, about 500 years before Columbus made his famous voyage.
These ‘Anonymous’ people, escaping the harsh treatment of the invading Vikings might have been groups of Europeans who traveled to settle elsewhere.  Early migrants from northeastern Asia could have walked to Alaska with relative ease when a land area now named Beringia was above sea level . This land bridge joined northeast Asia to modern Alaska and formed part of a much larger province called Beringa during the ice age.  20th century  travelers might have found additional
routes by which human beings first reached the Americas, following the southern coastline of Beringia and Alaska, then southward along the coast all the way to the southernmost tip of South America, establishing their new life just in time to greet their Spanish guests, the Italian Columbus and the Scandinavian Leif Erickson . When Columbus landed, he insisted that he was on the western side of "The Indies", so he eventually named the whole island chain "The West Indies". Of course, he called the natives "Indians".
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In this modern age,  in elementary school we still recognize Columbus as an important American
‘discoverer’. By the time we reached high school, we realized he didn’t even reach North America. Researching the event, we even
discovered his ships' names were different. The Santa Maria was known at the time as La Gallega, meaning “The Galician.” The Niña is now believed to be a nickname for a ship originally called the “Santa Clara”, and the Pinta was probably also a nickname, though the ship’s real name isn’t clear. We may have heard that his real name wasn’t even Columbus! Born in Italy, Cristoforo Colombo wanted ships to establish a "round-the-world" route to the wealth of the Indies. He could not get any backing from Italian nobles or merchants, so he went to Spain, and changed his name to Christopher Columbus . The King and Queen reluctantly provided the money and ships, sending  him and his crew sailing to ‘India’ to establish a shorter route to silks, spices and riches. 
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Leif Erickson sights land.
At least, Leif had a good idea where he was going, and the ‘Indians’, however named, were the 'Common Denominator’ in all events, always being the receivers on shore , and always getting ‘the short end of the stick!”
                                 But our history books scarcely recognize Leif Erickson while  Columbus’ journey is highlighted. Columbus even named the inhabitants who greeted the voyagers and the 'Indian' label of the Original Native American has never been changed.


            Happy Cristoforo Colombo Day!

Tuesday, September 16, 2014

You do the crime..You do the time

“If you do the crime, you do the time, but before you go...”

There might be a short delay.


Incarceration in a US prison or jail is one of the main forms of punishment and rehabilitation of felony crimes and other offenses. The population in US prisons is reported to be the largest in the world and is becoming a growing concern.
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Both, The US and Norway are considering solutions. Their crime rates are increasing and more people are being brought in to the legal systems.Since 2012, the German travel guide ‘Dumont’ now describes the city of Olso, Norway as being unsafe for female tourists. The guide also named Oslo “The Crime capital of Scandinavia”.A large proportion of the crime that is carried out in Norway is committed by criminals from overseas, with 34 percent of the prison population being foreigners. Gangs of thieves target the nation due to the perception that its prisons are relatively comfortable compared to those of other countries. Studies also indicate that this is one of the reasons that criminals from other parts of the world commit crime in Norway.There is no capital punishment and no life in prison.
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Those punishments don’t exist in Norway. For some dangerous prisoners, judges can extend sentences by five-year increments. This is
a country where few killers serve more than 14 years. Norway has much lower rates of violent crime, incarceration and recidivism, or repeaters, than America . The Norwegian goal is rehabilitation, not punishment.

But lately, the increasing rate of “offenders” has created a
Norwegian problem. Norway seems to be a much more benevolent society than the US. There isn’t as much social inequality as in the United States, where there’s a large gap between the rich and the poor.While our US prisoners are there to be punished, in Norway, the standard belief is that people can change and steps are taken to hep the inmate to reenter and be successful in normal society. Many offenders are housed in open housing with minimal guarding or even settling with a fine. When rehabilitation is completed, few returned as repeat-offenders. However, times are changing.
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Convicts in Norway often have to wait for detention capacity to become available, and there are currently 1,300 people queuing up to
serve their sentences. The government is working on a  plan describing the national detention capacity, and the conditions of prison facilities and funds for building new facilities are being sought. The problem: Where to put the new offenders while the new prisons are being built.

Neighboring Sweden doesn’t want them.

Sweden boasts one of the world's lowest incarceration rates - ten times lower than the US. Why do Swedish judges opt to keep convicts out of jail or issue lenient sentences, which one inmate called "a chance to start over"? Swedish judges opt for electronic tagging and other sentences that keep inmate
numbers down, Sweden is closing their prisons. Anyone sentenced to less than six months in jail has the right, since 2005, to request an electronic bracelet rather than incarceration and many judges have embraced the policy.The country's prison population fell by nearly 1,000 inmates over the last decade to about 4,300, reveal figures from the Swedish Prison and Probation Service (KriminalvÄrden). Swedish courts are also more likely to grant parole after two-thirds of a sentence has been served. Another factor may be large state investments in rehabilitation and recidivism prevention programs.
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So, where do we take these offenders who are anxious to serve their “time” and get back into society?

Norway has 1300 convicts waiting for prison places and as ‘luck would have it’, some people in The Netherlands are going to lose their jobs because eight Netherland prisons have been scheduled for closing due to to ‘lack of criminals’! How can this be?
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The Netherlands is a very safe country in which to live and many people never experience crime of any sort. The rate of violent crime is
low, although tourists are often targeted by thieves. Theft is especially common on trains to
and from Amsterdam’s Schiphol Airport, where hand luggage and laptop computers are often targeted.Penalties for rule infractions fall into three categories 1..Custodial sentence, or jail time, 2..Fines and 3..Community service which is often imposed for minor offenses. This is unpaid work and can include removing graffiti or cleaning public areas while a large number of crimes in the Netherlands are dealt with on the basis of fixed penalty rates. These include those related to traffic offenses and noise pollution.
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The Netherlands is one of the safest countries in Europe with a very low incidence of crime,Declining crime rates in the Netherlands mean that although the country has the capacity for 14,000 prisoners, there are only 12,000 detainees according to recent reports.“The decrease is expected to continue” states the Dutch Deputy Justice minister Nebahat Albayrak saying “natural redundancy and other measures should counter any forced lay-offs”.

Norway finds a solution in The Netherlands.

Netherland officials have extended a plan to rent vacate cell-space to Norway. Norway’s Minister of Justice and Public Security Anders Anundsen has agreed, saying “To achieve a much-needed expansion of prison capacity in the short term, we’ve started talks with Dutch authorities on renting prison capacity in the Netherlands.” Norwegian rules would have to apply, and a Norwegian governor would preside over the prisoners. This should be of little concern to the newly installed prisoners as Norwegian practices of incarceration are rather mild.
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Norway has plans for building additional prison facilities much like that found on Bastoy Island in Norway. Bastoy is a minimum security site designed to establish respect and human decency enjoyed in Norwegian society.
Private phonebooths for the use of prisioners
Norway’s prisons are designed to rehabilitate There are no cells, bars,
guns, truncheons or CCTV cameras here. Norway is planning on building more prisons utilizing the belief of rehabilitation training over that of punishment. One inmate, when interviewed was asked if he ever thought of escape answered “ This is the first time I serve a sentence and I hope it’ll be the last.” There are three golden rules: No, drugs, no violence and no alcohol. Any inmate attempting to escape would be transferred to a secure prison with far less privileges.
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The waiting list may soon be reduced, thanks to the agreement with Norway regarding the leasing of vacant Dutch prison space while Norway builds.
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The social structure of Norway and other Scandinavian countries is based on equality of all people. Since World War Two, Norway has broadened and heavily subsidized public benefits in the forms of free education, benefits for sickness and disability, and unemployment, based on making benefits available to all. There is no  economic differences such as  "rich or poor."

Recent numbers released by the US Census Bureau show that the gaps between US rich and US poor is widening. In the latest report, the US has the fourth most ‘uneven’ income distribution in the developed world.

Prisoner serving his time in Norway.
 Perhaps we have something to learn from our Scandinavian friends.